![]() When the reporting verb is in the past tense, the verb in the reported clause is in the past tense, too. This is the trickiest part of reported speech. The fourth rule is to "backshift" the tense. Another conjunction, if, is required when reporting on a question: "He asked me if I knew how to play tennis." ![]() You can say, "He says he is at home" or "He says that he is at home." That is a conjunction here, linking the two parts of the sentence. Next, choose whether to include "that or "if." "The boys said, ' We are coming tomorrow'" becomes The second rule is to change the perspective, or point of view. When reporting questions, you can use verbs like asked or requested. The reporting verb is often said, but it can also be told, or other verbs like ordered, stated, or reported, depending on the situation. "He says he is hungry, so let's go to lunch." A habitual or repeated statement is in the present tense: "Everyone says the water is safe to drink." For reporting less immediate speech, choose the past tense. ![]() When did the speech happen? With current, repeated or recent events, the reporting verb is in the present tense. The first rule is to choose a reporting verb and tense. To get this kind of sentence right, there are four things you should keep in mind:
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